Which term describes the characteristics women display that acknowledge the dominant position of men in society?

• A. Hegemonic Femininity
• B. Female empowerment
• C. Matriarchal portrayal
• D. Gender neutrality

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is how certain feminine norms are used to uphold male power in society. The term for this is hegemonic femininity. It describes the set of characteristics and behaviors associated with being feminine that are valued in a way that reinforces men's dominant position. These norms often emphasize appearances, passivity, domestic roles, and adherence to heterosexual expectations, which help naturalize and sustain patriarchal structures. It’s not about women seeking more power (that would be empowerment), about a society where women rule (that would be matriarchy), or about removing gendered expectations altogether (gender neutrality). Hegemonic femininity best captures how traditional femininity can function to support gender hierarchies.